GST Rates for Services in India – 2025 Overview
Under GST, services are classified using SAC (Services Accounting Code) and taxed at rates of 5%, 12%, 18%, or 28%. Some services are exempt (0%). The GST Council periodically revises these rates, and staying updated is essential for accurate invoicing and compliance.
Services Exempt from GST (0%)
- Healthcare services by clinical establishments and authorized medical practitioners
- Educational services by schools, colleges, and recognized institutions
- Services by the Reserve Bank of India
- Agricultural services like harvesting, cultivation, and supply of farm labor
- Public transport services (non-AC buses, metro, local train)
- Funeral, burial, crematorium services
- Services by government entities related to sovereign functions
Services at 5% GST
| Service | SAC Code | GST Rate |
|---|---|---|
| Transport of goods by road (GTA with ITC) | 9965/9967 | 5% |
| Transport of passengers by air (economy class) | 9964 | 5% |
| Tour operator services (without ITC) | 9985 | 5% |
| Housekeeping services (below ₹25,000/month) | 9985 | 5% |
| Job work services (textiles, agriculture) | 9988 | 5% |
Services at 12% GST
| Service | SAC Code | GST Rate |
|---|---|---|
| Transport of passengers by air (business class) | 9964 | 12% |
| Construction of affordable housing (PMAY) | 9954 | 12% |
| Work contract for government entities | 9954 | 12% |
| Renting of hotels (₹1,001–₹7,500/day) | 9963 | 12% |
| Transport of goods by rail or vessel | 9965 | 12% |
Services at 18% GST
The majority of services fall under the 18% GST slab:
- IT and software services (SAC 9983) – Development, maintenance, consulting
- Professional and consulting services (SAC 9983) – Legal, accounting, CA, engineering
- Telecommunication services (SAC 9984)
- Financial and insurance services (SAC 9971) – Banking, brokerage, fund management
- Restaurant services with ITC (SAC 9963)
- Renting of commercial property (SAC 9972)
- Advertising services (SAC 9983)
- Event management and entertainment (SAC 9996)
- Repair and maintenance services (SAC 9987)
Services at 28% GST
- Five-star hotel accommodation (room tariff above ₹7,500/day)
- Race club betting and gambling
- Amusement park and theme park services
- Cinema exhibition services (above ₹100 ticket)
How to Determine the Correct GST Rate
- Identify the nature of service provided
- Find the applicable SAC code from the GST rate schedule
- Check for any specific exemption notifications
- Determine if the service qualifies for a concessional rate
- Apply the correct rate on your invoice
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