How to File ITR-1 Online in 2025 – Step by Step Guide
ITR-1, also known as Sahaj, is the most widely used income tax return form in India. If you are a salaried individual with total income up to Rs 50 lakh, this guide will walk you through the complete process of filing ITR-1 online for AY 2025-26.
Who Can File ITR-1 (Sahaj)?
ITR-1 is applicable to resident individuals whose total income does not exceed Rs 50 lakh and whose income sources include:
- Salary or pension income
- Income from one house property (not a case of brought-forward or carry-forward loss)
- Other sources like interest from savings accounts, fixed deposits, and family pension
- Agricultural income up to Rs 5,000
Who Cannot File ITR-1?
You cannot use ITR-1 if you:
- Have income from capital gains (short-term or long-term)
- Have income from business or profession
- Own more than one house property
- Are a director in a company
- Hold unlisted equity shares at any time during the financial year
- Have assets or financial interest outside India
- Have total income exceeding Rs 50 lakh
Documents Required for ITR-1 Filing
Before you begin filing, gather the following documents:
- Form 16 – Issued by your employer with salary and TDS details
- Form 26AS / AIS – Tax credit statement from the income tax portal
- Bank statements – For interest income from savings accounts and FDs
- Investment proofs – For claiming deductions under Section 80C, 80D, etc.
- Aadhaar and PAN – Linked and active
- Home loan certificate – If claiming deduction under Section 24(b)
Step-by-Step Process to File ITR-1 Online
Step 1: Log in to the Income Tax Portal
Visit incometax.gov.in and log in using your PAN number and password. If you are a first-time user, register on the portal first.
Step 2: Navigate to e-File
Go to e-File > Income Tax Returns > File Income Tax Return. Select the assessment year as AY 2025-26 and choose ITR-1 as your form type.
Step 3: Choose Filing Mode
Select Online as your filing mode. You can also download the JSON utility for offline filing if your internet connectivity is limited.
Step 4: Download Prefilled Data
The portal auto-populates data from your Form 26AS and AIS. Click Prefill & Pre-validate to load your salary, TDS, and interest income details. Verify all prefilled amounts against your Form 16.
Step 5: Fill in Personal Information
Verify your name, date of birth, Aadhaar number, address, and bank account details. Ensure your primary bank account is pre-validated for receiving refunds.
Step 6: Enter Income Details
Enter your gross salary, deductions claimed under Section 16, income from house property, and other income. The form will auto-calculate your total income.
Step 7: Claim Deductions
Under the deductions tab, enter amounts for:
- Section 80C – PPF, ELSS, LIC, home loan principal (up to Rs 1.5 lakh)
- Section 80D – Health insurance premiums
- Section 80TTA/80TTB – Savings account interest deduction
- Section 24(b) – Home loan interest
Step 8: Compute Tax and Verify
The portal calculates your total tax liability after deductions and compares it against TDS already paid. If excess TDS was deducted, you will see a refund. If there is a shortfall, you will need to pay self-assessment tax before filing.
Step 9: Pay Self-Assessment Tax (if applicable)
If tax is due, pay through Challan 280 on the portal under e-Pay Tax. Enter the BSR code and challan details in your return.
Step 10: Submit and e-Verify
Review all details and click Submit. After submission, e-verify your return using one of these methods:
- Aadhaar OTP (most popular and instant)
- Net banking
- Bank account EVC
- Demat account EVC
- Digital Signature Certificate (DSC)
Once e-verified, your return is successfully filed. You will receive a confirmation with an acknowledgment number.
Common Mistakes to Avoid
- Not verifying Form 26AS against Form 16 – mismatches lead to notices
- Forgetting to report savings account interest income
- Not linking PAN with Aadhaar before filing
- Selecting the wrong assessment year
- Not e-verifying within 30 days of filing
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